It includes use of bone grafts, membranes (GTR, GBR).
Bone grafting procedure involves placement of bone graft in periodontal
bone defect to achieve regeneration of lost bone volume.
Autogenous Bone Graft: Bone grafts obtained from same
individual on whom bone grafting has to be performed.
Isograft: It is the material that is taken from one
individual & transplanted into another genetically identical individual.
Allograft: Graft obtained from genetically dissimilar
members of same species.
Xenograft: They are derived from non-human animal sources
such as bovine, grafts transferred between genetically dissimilar
members of different species.
Alloplast: They are synthetic bone substitutes.